Saturday, December 29, 2012

Day 05 - Fan Animation

Have you ever wanted to control of the world?

 I mean complete control of your world and the people in it? Not only telling the people in it where to go and what to do but how to walk, what to say, controlling their emotions and reactions... everything!!!



 No, it isn't a psychologically questionable expression of megalomania, it's animation!

 Animation is becoming increasingly popular with individuals who have a grand story to tell, requiring a substantial cast of characters and considerable resources to replicate the world in which it is set in, but who don't have the time, contacts or cash to do this live. The practical considerations of building, buying, housing, maintaining and storing props, costumes and sets are extremely prohibitive! When you add in cameras, lights, casting, rehearsing, reshooting - even getting everyone together at the same place - creating a live action fan film is an immense task!

 Animation gives you control over virtually (and I use the term advisedly) every aspect of creating the illusion of the Star Trek world. If you are prepared to put in all the work yourself - many people don't work well in production groups - and have the talent for it, then animation could be for you. My only caveat is that, as an audio producer myself, I will never be able to accept a voice track that does not use a live voice acting cast. Personally, and you must bear in mind that this is a personal taste matter, it saddens me that a production that might have got "straight A's" will only ever rate an "E for effort" in this one aspect.

There are a bewildering array of methods that we can use to create these virtual worlds within which we can play, but I break them down into stop-motion photography, two dimensional graphics and three dimensional graphics. To save me going over old ground, if you are interested in fan animation I suggest you check out my earlier articles in 20082009 & 2011. I hope this is of interest but it can only skim the surface so - as always - keep an eye on Star Trek Reviewed and share any finds you make on social media.

I'll be watching!

Stop-motion photography
I think of stop-motion animation as a physical method because you need a real camera and physical, albeit very tiny, "sets". Pretty much all animation works on the optical illusion of movement that we get when a number of images, each minutely different from the one before, are flashed before our eyes. Stop-motion animation works by setting up dioramas, and photographing models or puppets that are moved against them. "Stop motion" is perhaps best known from the work of Ray Harryhausen who became famous for the fantasy scenes that he was able to create for movies like King Kong, Sinbad and Jason and The Golden Fleece.

After saying all that, Stop motion animation seems to have all but disappeared as a viable form of Star Trek fan animation! A rather sweeping statement and one that I would like to see proven wrong, but I have not even found any complete Star Trek Lego movies ( or their near-relative, MiniMate movies) made during 2012. Their demise seems to be because they rely on photography of physical sets and this combination of the three - a Lego / Star Trek fan who can handle stop motion photography - not a common combination. Check out Barb Reader's web page on Star Trek Lego movies and Larry Studios, who has made some great builds but no Star Trek videos.

Two dimensional graphics

When people think of animation, traditionally they think of something like Disney's classic, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs or the Bugs Bunny cartoons of TV. These were Cel animated graphics which are hand-drawn and animated and whenever Trek fans think of Star Trek animation, they think of Star Trek: The Animated series which was made by Filmation in 1973. Amazingly some Star Trek fans, such as Curt Danhauser, are following this traditional route.



There's no way around it though, cel animation is very labour intensive and takes considerable artistic talent, because basically you are animating two dimensional artwork. Using a computer can now speed up the creation of the artwork and in some cases is the basis of a digital (as against a photographic) animation process. 

Toonshows or motion comics - Which bring a limited number of stills to life via fades and wipes 

Flash, an Adobe trademarked software, pretty much controls the market for animating 2D graphics but is priced above the average Joe's budget. There has been no major series since Enterprise Flashed and Marinerafter a good start last year, hasn't released anything this year. Go!Animate was a hot-bed of fun and creativity for Star Trek fans last year until they discontinued their free Star Trek line. It ranged from the vast majority of fans who were just wanting to have a bit of fun over a spare weekend through to animators who created multiple series and used the free game as a spring-board to Flash animation such as Caithlin Ferrera (Goanimator and Solarbaby) who is doing Star Trek: Absolution and RoTV who is doing Star Trek: Perseus.

Three dimensional graphics
So far we've been talking about creating and animating (bringing to life) 2d artwork but computers are capable of creating 3d worlds. Fan animators have a wide array of tools at their disposal that create three dimensional models that can be filmed in virtual sets. So many in fact that the resulting shows are as individual as their creators ... 

I'm going to go out on a limb here and say that the future of fan animation is software that creates the video for you. I don't mean to insinuate that it will pre-made, paint-by-numbers, join the dots type thing, in every case the value of a fan production is in what the creator puts into it! However, just as few programmers hard-code their own software these days, animation software is being designed to take out the hi-tech number-crunching of the early days.

Nowadays animation software is designed to be intuitive so that the animator can focus on making their creations as realistic as possible. They range from the low end to the high systems. The easiest is machinima: scripted, rehearsed and recorded gameplay from just about any game engine. The concept of using a game engine for film production was formalised by "The Movies", sold as a game but used to make films such as Star Trek: Frontier and Star Trek: The Way Back however it has probably been around as long as screencapture software has been with us! Arguably the most famous is "Borg Wars"  and today, the MMOG Star Trek Online (STO) has, to a certain extent, picked up the mantle from ST: Elite Force as the most common venue for creating Star Trek machinima such as Star Trek: Reunion

It is interesting to note that the copyright owners of ST Elite Force have donated the software to the fan community who have developed it into an RPG game  platform. Am I the only person who can see in these extensive, if a little clunky, online environments (RPG-X The Last Outpost / YouTubea perfect machinima studio?



This last year has seen a blossoming and withering of fan animation activity on two very different low-end animation platforms: Go!Animate (see under 2D animation above) and Xtranormal. They both had simplicity and speed on their side but suffered from limited characters and postures. At the start of this year, there were two very active animators using the State Plus extensions for Xtranormal State, Glenn at FemTrekz (Fb) and  Frank at  Star Trekz Empire (Fb) - what a difference a year makes! Glenn and Frank are still producing, but have amicably gone in different directions and Xtranormal have discontinued support of Xtranormal bringing out Xtranormal Desktop Beta which has not been well received by its previous users. To be fair though, they do have a set of characters for their new platform called Trekkiez.

The higher end animation software allows much more control over arm & leg, in fact all joint movement, however very little of it is free. Blender is the odd-one-out, being Open Source, and it has been used successfully many times. Tommy Gerencser used Blender 3 years ago to make Return to Triskelion in the style of ST The Animated Series but since then there have been some beautiful builds but very few complete films. DAZ and it's cousin Poser are popular, and although commercial are affordable - these days DAZ is free, although you pay for most of the models you use, whereas Poser is a full package for a fee. Probably the best example of their use has got to be Star Trek: Aurora. although Brandon Bridges' films  Star Trek: Specter, Star Trek: Retribution and his current project, Star Trek: Redemption are amazing epics of the animator's art.
 K

Friday, December 28, 2012

Day 04 - Audio Drama

I have a love/hate relationship with audio drama.

Done well it can transport you to a your own private cinema inside your head where the most ambitious science fiction stories imaginable can be played out. Productions which, if they were done for the TV or big screen, would cost a seven figure budget can be made for a pittance and delivered to you for free! It is the cinema of the mind and is akin to that place which a really good book will take you!

However it can only take a few slip-ups and the magic falters and becomes thin. You become confused trying to remember whose voice belongs to which character in a large cast or the voice quality of one particular character sounds like he phoned it in on his cell phone. A scene changes and you don't know where you are or who is in it, you hear scuffling and assume it is a fight, but is it?

I have the greatest respect for the writers of good audio drama. No, I would go so far as to say that I admire anyone who writes audio drama because it is incredibly hard! I admire the voice actors who can make you visualise a character. The ability to be able to play a Vulcan without sounding like a robot, getting just the right combination of lisp and whine to play a Ferrenghi, projecting as a charismatic ship's captain, a pompous admiral or a coldly calculating villain.

I especially admire those unsung heroes, the audio editors. I prefer to call them the director because it is their job to take the individual sound elements - the voice actor's lines, the sound effects and music - and literally mix them in such a fashion that you will believe that you are standing there watching the scene unfold! The cathedral echoes of a shuttle bay, the stereo magic of listening to someone move from your left to your right. And over it all lies the music that ties it together, setting and changing the mood as I mentioned yesterday.

Therin lies the challenge! Audio drama has to compete for attention with video productions for the attention of their audience. We live in a visually dependent world, where a picture can paint a thousand words! Its not that video is doing anything wrong, rather the audio drama community needs to identify what it can do better than video and work to its strength.

I believe that sound can feed more directly to our emotions than video. If you are in the right place, if the production has transported you to the cinema of the mind, it can be be more sinister, more uplifting or more  comedic... but it isn't easy and for that we should thank those who are trying to take us there.

Time has caught up with me and I must release this now. It is at the same time more complete than last year - I have included details of past productions - and yet still incomplete! I have particularly failed to fill in the section on new drama in pre-production, as I write this Star Trek: Equinox springs to mind. I can think of no better advice than to direct you to Barb Reader's Star Trek Reviewed which she keeps as up-to-date as possible with news about Star Trek fan-made audio dramas as well as film and animation. For the second year I am listing two levels of hiatus: short-term and long-term to help the browser to see the difference between those which are truly resting and those that might have a problem being revived.

Download something today, sit back in a quiet room, and let the cast and crew of a Star Trek audio drama take you to the 23rd century! 3D TV has nothing over a good pair of headphones!


Pre-Production
New productions that should be going into production shortly



In Production
Productions that have released one or more episodes during 2012

Child-friendly audio drama from Misfits Audio: The adventures of Cpt Peter Rabbit in space!
1.05: Why
2.09: A Little Bit Of Chacha 5 11/03/12
Hidden Frontier Productions have revived the popular two episode run by Front Line Productions from 2008 with a new episode for 2012 and more to come.
1.1a: Rapprochment Part 1 14/04/08
1.1b: Rapprochment Part 2 14/04/08
1.2: Agrément 08/01/09
1.3: Accession 07/05/12
Unthinkable attrocities and secrets long buried are brought to life in a convoluted and gripping tale from Starship Excelsior
103: Wildfire
Darker Projects post-Nemesis / post-apocalyptic series that extended on, and gave closure to, their iconic audio drama series, The Section 31 Files.
00: Introduction Jul 1, 2007
01: Hope Jul 1, 2007
03: Prisoner Sep 1, 2007
04: Escape from Korsava 4 Oct 1, 2007
05: The Fallen Empire Nov 1, 2007
06: Remnant of the Klingons Dec 1, 2007
07: Resistance Jan 1, 2008
08: A Legend Falls Mar 26, 2008
09: Movement in Shadows May 1, 2008
10: Of Q and Women May 5, 2008
11: A Prophet Without Honor Nov 5, 2008
14: The Valiant, Part 1 Aug 22, 2009
15: The Valiant, Part 2 Sep 22, 2009
16: Caduceus Nov 02, 2010
17: The Rift Jan 31, 2012
Deep Space Three is a boring place... unless you include the pirates, the ferrengi, the ghosts, the mysterious, ancient archaeology... from Giant Gnome Productions. For a second year, Star Trek: Outpost has made it into the finals of the Parsec awards.
15: Ambush
31: Old Friends and Memories Dec 5, 2011
32: The Gathering Storm Jan 5 2012
33: The Telltale Ferengi  Feb 5 2012
34: The Eye of the Storm Apr 4 2012
35: Thunder and Lightning May 4 2012
35A: What Lies Hidden May 15 2012
36: The Eye of the Storm Jun 4 2012
37: Dark Dawn Jul 5 2012
38: Enemy in the Darkness Aug 4 2012
39: Half the Battle Sep 4 2012
Short-term Hiatus
Season not completed, nothing released in 2012 but production active or planned releases in 2013

By TWERPs, Time Well Electronic Recording,
1.1a: The Big Bang: Act 1 Nov 10, 2006
1.1b: The Big Bang: Act 2 Nov 21, 2006
1.1c: The Big Bang: Act 3 Jan 2, 2007
1.3a: Yours, Mines and Ours: Act 1 Nov 5 2007
1.3b: Yours, Mines and Ours: Act 2 Jan 28 2008
1.3c: Yours, Mines and Ours: Act 3 Oct 24 2008
1.4a: Tough Decisions: Act 1 Nov 14 2009
1.4b: Tough Decisions: Act 2 Nov 14 2009
1.4c: Tough Decisions: Act 3 Nov 14 2009
1.5a: Martini: Act 1 Aug 31 2010
1.5b: Martini: Act 2 Aug 31 2010
1.5c: Martini: Act 3 Aug 31 2010
1.6a: Deltan Trade: Act 1, Dec 30 2011
1.6a: Deltan Trade: Act 2, Dec 30 2011
1.6a: Deltan Trade: Act 3, Dec 30 2011
There is a suggestion that there are another three unreleased scripts that might be done of this series.
201: Intel Mar 22 2009
202: Family Jan 23 2010
203: Obligations Apr 22 2010
204: Analepsis Oct 22 2010
Series based on the popular character from the fan film series ST: Hidden Frontier. Three episodes ready but needs a composer.
HMD 1.01: Recalled To Life
HMD 1.02: Best Served Cold
HMD 1.03: Risk Factors
HMD 1.04: Good With Words
HMD 1.05: Profit Without Honor, Feb 22, 2011
HMD 1.06: Vector of Infection, Dec 5, 2011
A ship and crew from the past are the answer to a deadly threat. Quality audio drama by Totally Creative Media. Cover art released for next episode.
2.1: Earth Aug 27, 2011
Because of lost audio files that could not be recovered, Quindar Entertainment have decided to re-do their second episode from the ground up. Facebook
1.1 - Court Martial 6/03/2008

Long-term Hiatus
Season not completed, no audio drama episodes released during 2012 nor scheduled for the future

Star Trek: Defiant
Not listed at producer's request
Available on YouTube, from Shady Beach Productions, the same group that made the fan film, Star Trek: Requirius.
Mixed media project that released a pilot animation scene and five audio vignettes in 2011. Their Facebook page says that they have decided to release as a Star Trek Online game module and web comic
Vignette 1: Ensign Daniel Park
Description.
1: All The Kings Horses 16/05/2009
Description.
1: The Beginning 2/02/2008
Description.
1x1: Into The Breach 28/08/2009
1x2: Q Are You 28/08/2009
1x3: A World Made of Glass 28/08/2009
1x4: Shiver 31/08/2009
1x5: The Green Grass of Home 31/08/2009
1x6: Past Forward 31/08/2009
2x1: Nightfall 3/09/2009
2x2: Sunrise 7/09/2009
Description.
1.1: Motherhood 24/06/2008
Description.
1: Disunity Part 1 15/12/2007
2: Disunity Part 2 25/12/2008
Taking listeners to new worlds and a universe which has only barely been explored, from Giant Gnome productions.
1: Things Not Seen Part 1 Sep 12, 2011

Series Completed
Productions which have completed their season and they have announced that they will not be producing any more shows.
A spinoff from the Section 31 Files, the shuttle Enforcer finds itself in a galaxy far, far away.
1.1 - Untitled 23/04/2004
1.2 - Untitled 23/04/2004
Description.
1.4 - The Human Cost 27/12/2007
Description.
1.1 - Sacrifice 19/08/2008
1.2- Life Before The Mirror, part 1 – Frank Reeves 04/05/09
1.3 - Life Before the Mirror, part 2 – Cdr Tara Tarus 15/08/09
Star Trek: Foundation by Sigma Phi Kappa Productions
A very creditable series created by a group of Miami High School students - Not available online.
SPK2STF1 - Foundation And Imperium 7/07/2004
SPK2STF2 - Nemesis
SPK2STF3 - Lest We Remember
SPK2STF4 - A Choice of Catastrophes
Description.
1. - New Frontiers, Part 1 26/07/2004
2. - New Frontiers, Part 2 9/11/2004
3. - New Frontiers, Part 3 28/12/2004
4.1 - Bold Venture, Part 1 30/03/2005
4.2 - Bold Venture, Part 2 30/03/2005
5. - Fate & Sacrifice (Unreleased)
6. - The Forgotten War, Part 1 16/08/2005
7. - The Forgotten War, Part 2 1/01/2006
Description.
1.01 - Altered Reflection, Part 1 13/08/2004
1.02 - Altered Reflection, Part 2 23/10/2004
1.03a - Altered Reflection, Part 3a 1/11/2004
1.03b - Altered Reflection, Part 3b 1/11/2004
1.04 - Shades of Grey 13/12/2004
1.05 - The Sum of One's Memories 12/01/2005
1.06 - Crimson: The Key 5/02/2005
1.07 - The Awakening 14/03/2005
1.08a - Bold Venture, Part 1 30/03/2005
1.08b - Bold Venture, Part 2 30/03/2005
1.09 - Harbinger 20/04/2005
1.10 - In His Name 13/05/2005
1.11 - Distant Shores 15/06/2005
1.12 - Knowledge is Power 27/06/2005
2.01 - Dark Alliance 22/07/2005
2.02 - Absent Friends 11/08/2005
2.03 - The Gathering Storm 5/09/2005
2.04 - Storm Warning 27/09/2005
2.05 - Storm Break 28/10/2005
2.06 - Fallout 22/12/2005
2.07 - Reflections from the Gulf 11/01/2006
2.08 - Shattered Dominion 22/02/2006
2.09 - A God By Any Other Name 12/03/2006
2.10 - Korg 23/03/2006
2.11 - The Hour Of Judgement, Part 1 17/08/2006
2.12 - The Hour Of Judgement, Part 2 7/09/2006
3.01 - Escape from Rura Penthe, Part 1 25/10/2006
3.02 - Escape from Rura Penthe, Part 2 7/11/2006
3.03 - Escape from Rura Penthe, Part 3 30/11/2006
3.04 - Invasion, Part 1: The Gateway 7/12/2006
3.05 - Invasion, Part 2: Doomsday Unleashed 14/12/2006
3.06 - Invasion, Part 3: Warday 5/03/2007
3.07 - Invasion, Part 4: The Last Stand 3/05/2007

Internet Radio
A number of internet radio stations, web sites that 'stream' audio files continuously to simulate a radio station broadcast, have developed a niche broadcasting audio dramas.

Space Pirate Radio
The streaming audio station of the Star Trek fan club, the USS Blackheart, is dedicated to sharing classic science fiction radio programs from a bygone era, such as "X-1". All of the programming on Space Pirate Radio is completely commercial-free, and they broadcast at 64kbps for better audio quality.

K

Thursday, December 27, 2012

Day 03 - Trek Music


Original CGI opening credits for Star Trek: Grissom by Bodo Hartwig

The musical track of an audio dramas is starting to be recognised to be of immense importance, I know of one that is hit a temporary halt because they have lost their composer and are looking for another. The audio track of a fan film is starting to take on an even greater importance, not least because, as an original product of the composer and musicians, it can be offered for sale.

The musical accompaniment, whether it is to an audio or video production, subconsciously sets the mood of a scene, adds subtle, unspoken hints of danger or suspense and, by the means of personal themes, enhances the presence of specific characters. Is it any wonder that fan producers prize the contribution of their composers? Luckily musicians are notoriously ruled by their passions and Star Trek fan productions are lucky to be connected with artists ranging from talented garage bands to professionals in the entertainment industry.

Knowing the contribution they make, it's only fitting that we acknowledge them here with this listing of composers, musicians and groups that, to a large extent, lies behind the success of many of our favourite fan productions. If they are independent artists, check out their other work, if they are amateurs comment on their Facebook, YouTube or website. We owe them a debt of gratitude for our productions would be immensely the poorer without them.


ST: Intrepid, Orphans of War, Operation Beta Shield
Professional composer, remixer and arranger - great info on audio engineering on his website.

ST: The Helena Chronicles, Operation Beta Shield

ST: Odyssey, ST: Federation One
California-based professional composer, conductor and orchestrator. IMDB

ST: Odyssey
San Francisco-based multi-media artist best known for his work on Eggshelland.

ST: Intrepid

ST: Federation One, Project: Potemkin, ST: Lexington, ST: New Homelands
Bermuda-born but now UK-based, Steve is an enthusiastic contributor to a number of Star Trek fan films.

Playlist of Star Trek music by Steve Gallant


ST: Excelsior
An award-winning composer from Alabama, he has written several pieces for piano and mixed ensemble, a comic one-act operetta, and serves as the staff composer for the audio drama series Excelsior, authoring the theme, a musical episode, and a considerable volume of incidental music!

ST: Eras
A long-term friend of the co-producers of Star Trek Eras, Matt creates custom-made soundscapes for nearly all of TWERPs audio dramas.

ST: Intrepid, ST: Odyssey, Voyages of the U.S.S. Angeles, ST: Diplomatic Relations, ST: Grissom
Bodo has been a tireless worker on various Star Trek fan films since his musical work and acting on the first Starship Intrepid movie! Listen to his opening credits for Star Trek Grissom at the head of this page.

Starship Farragut, ST: Osiris, ST: The Helena Chronicles, Tossed Upon the Shore
Hetoreyn's score for the Star Trek: Farragut episode, "The Price of Anything" was featured on FSM Online the industry's premiere film music resource. It is available on iTunes and cdbaby where you can get his earlier album for Farragut "For Want of a Nail".

Henglaar, M.D.

Star Trek: Red Squad
The co-producer of this animation has also written most of the theme music as well.

Star Trek: Phoenix Cloak & Dagger Part I

ST: Outpost

ST: The Helena Chronicles

ST: Defiant
Incidental piano music.

Star Trek: The Continuing Mission
Co-producer of Star Trek: The Continuing Mission, has also created some evocative work as incidental music for their episodes. Andy's work is an especially good example of how music can be timed and themed to support the dialog - understandable since the creator is the producer!

Other Composers, Groups and Productions

For your cultural edification! Music and dance in the original Klingon!

A project started by three fans of Gary Seven, the charismatic scifi secret agent introduced in the Star Trek TOS episode, Assignment Earth, which is fan-made theme music for the spin-off TV series about him that was planned but never made.

Indianapolis' 24th Century Klingon Opera Ensemble, il Troubadore, known on the planet Qo'noS as bomwI'pu' has been performing tlhIngan QoQ (Klingon music) live since 2009. This dynamic group of live classical performers perform Klingon music with cello, mandolin, percussion, clarinet, vocals and dance. Facebook YouTube Twitter

A fun and talented rock group who also happen to be Star Trek fans! They have made it their "five year mission" to write a song for every episode of The Original Series and are currently on year 2! Facebook Youtube Twitter



Not music but the first play to be performed entirely in the Klingon language by the  Commedia Beauregard which has produced the play for the last four years in Minnesota and Chicago. YouTube. Facebook

Special mention should also be made of those charitable composers who place some, if not all of their work on line under the creative commons license,making it possible for amateurs to use them without charge as long as the creators are credited. This is a great concept for fostering collaborative, creative projects and the first name that springs to mind is Kevin McLeod and his website Incompetech.com. Kevin's work, large and small, has become almost a standard resource for sound editors because of the wide range of themes and their consistant quality... and for $5 per song you can use it royalty free! (See also Machinimasound.com.)

Emmett, commander of the Star Trek fan club, the USS Blackheart, and a Star Trek producer in his own right, released 'Honorbound', an album of music inspired by the Klingon Empire, in April. Available now on Amazon MP3. Facebook

’u’, billed as "The first authentic Klingon opera on Earth" is based on the epic legend of "Kahless the Unforgettable", a messianic figure in the fictional Klingon history.It successfully premiered at The Hague on 10/09/10 but they recently announced that they are going to close their run at the Haus der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin on the 22/02/13 for one night only!. Wikipedia Facebook

K